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USDA Loan

USDA Home Loan Programs

USDA Loan

What is a USDA Loan? USDA loans are guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture. These loans (also known as Rural Development loans) are designed to help low-to-moderate income consumers purchase homes in rural areas. USDA loans often don’t require a down payment and provide up to 100% for a home purchase or refinance (rate and term only if existing home is insured by USDA.

Approved USDA loan lenders typically require a minimum credit score of at least 640 to get a USDA home loan. However, like VA Loans, the USDA doesn’t have a minimum credit score requirement, so borrowers with credit scores below 640 may still be eligible for a USDA-backed mortgage.

We’re here to make getting a USDA Loan easier with our technology, tools, expertise, that will guide you along the way. We’ll help you clearly understand the differences between loan programs and options, empowering you to make the best informed decisions on what is right for you. Use our Mortgage Calculators to estimate monthly payments and more.

The USDA Loan Program

The United States Department of Agriculture, or USDA, is usually associated with things like the food pyramid, food safety, and plant inspections. But did you know the USDA is also involved in rural development?

The USDA believes that helping families in rural areas become homeowners creates strong communities and a better quality of life. It does this through its Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program for low to moderate income families.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) gives borrowers the opportunity to own a home outside of the city limits. There are several benefits of a USDA loan, including flexible credit underwriting requirements and no down payment required.

The USDA requires an upfront guarantee fee, which is usually added to the initial loan amount or paid at closing. The upfront USDA guarantee fee in 2023 is 1% of the loan amount. So if the base loan is for $500,000, the total loan after the fee added on would be $505,000.

Additionally, there is an annual fee that divided and paid as part of your monthly mortgage payment until the loan is paid in full and acts like mortgage insurance. The annual fee for 2023 is 0.35% of the loan amount.

Qualifying for a Rural Loan 

Making sure you qualify for a USDA loan should be your first step before applying, but you may also want to consider the different types of USDA loans available. These include a USDA guaranteed loan and a USDA direct loan. 

Here’s a breakdown of each:

  • USDA guaranteed loan: Adjusted household income can’t exceed 115% of the median family income in the designated rural area where you chose to live. This includes the combined income of all the adults in the household.
  • USDA direct loan: A USDA direct loan helps low- to very low-income borrowers. Qualifying borrowers’ income must fall at or below the low-income limit in a designated area. Applicants may not obtain a loan from other resources, and they must treat the property as a primary residence and satisfy other qualifications.


You must also choose to live in the home as your primary residence and live in a qualified rural area. Lenders may establish lender-specific requirements other than those put in place by the USDA’s Rural Development program.

Who are they intended For?

The USDA is committed to the development of Rural America. Eligible applicants may purchase, build, rehabilitate, improve or relocate a dwelling in an eligible rural area with 100% financing. You must be a U.S. Citizen, or have legal permanent resident state as a U.S. non-citizen national, or Qualified Alien and agree to occupy the home as your primary residence.

USDA loans are low-interest mortgages with zero down payments designed for low-income households who demonstrate economic need, so your adjusted gross income can’t be more than 115% of the median income in that particular area.

USDA Eligibility

To qualify for a USDA loan you must buy a home in a USDA designated rural area, but you can often find eligible properties just on the edge of suburban areas too.

You can verify your USDA Income Eligibility, to review Income Limits, and USDA Loan Basics to see if you qualify or just contact us and we can do it for you.

To check if a house is in a USDA Loan eligible area visit the USDA Property Eligibility Zone Map.

You can enter a specific address for determination or just search the map to review general eligible areas.

Select the “Single-Family Housing Guaranteed” option, then select Property Eligibility below. After you accept the disclaimer, just type in the house address.

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Do I Qualify for
a USDA Loan?

There are many benefits of a USDA home loan. One of the biggest benefits is that no down payment is required.* Borrowers who qualify for a USDA home loan have the flexibility to pay nothing out of pocket for a down payment.

USDA Loan Calculator

Estimate Monthly Mortgage Payments for Home Purchase or Home Refinance, Calculate Affordability, Debt-To-Income Ratios, and more.

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